The darkest skies have the least light pollution from nighttime lighting and other sources. Light pollution is a worsening problem over time as more people means more development and the continued spread of lighting. The Bortle scale is one measure of determining sky brightness (light pollution) at night. A number of places are protected for their dark skies - these generally are at national and state parks and forests around the world. The DarkSky International vets dark sky locations and are a good place to start in your search for truly dark skies. Bear in mind that there are LOTS of other locations that are "dark enough" as well, they just haven't been approved by DarkSky (yet), which is a 2-3 year long process.
Sanctuaries & reserves listed on this page are DarkSky-certified sites that have the darkest skies for stargazing, with parks being next. Being DarkSky-certified does not imply a specific Bortle value. One sanctuary can be Bortle 1, while another may be Bortle 3.
Besides using DarkSky International as a resource, here are a couple other tools for determining how dark a location is for astronomy and astrophotography:
U.S. nighttime lights satellite map
2019 satellite image showing US light pollution. See full interactive map at Blue Marble Navigator.
U.S. light pollution map
2015 map showing US light pollution based on Bortle scale/SQM data. See full interactive map at LightPollutionMap.info.
U.S. dark sky site list
Comprehensive list of dark-sky sites (including DarkSky-sanctioned locations) in the U.S. by state, with Bortle numbers where known:
Worldwide dark skies
Worldwide nighttime lights satellite map
2019 satellite image showing worldwide light pollution. See full interactive map at Blue Marble Navigator.
Worldwide light pollution map
2015 map showing worldwide light pollution based on SQM/Bortle data. See full interactive map at LightPollutionMap.info.
Worldwide dark sky sanctuaries & reserves
DarkSky-designated sanctuaries and reserves that have the darkest skies.
NAME | LOCATION | Arkaroola | Arkaroola AU | River Murray | Swan Reach Australia | The Jump-up | QLD Australia | Mont-Megantic | Notre-Dame-des-Bois Canada | Gabriela Mistral | Elqui Valley Chile | Cranborne-Chase | Wiltshire England | Exmoor | North Devon England | Moore's Reserve | South Downs England | North York Moors | Pickering England | Yorkshire Dales | Bainbridge England | Alpes Azur Mercantour | Beuil France | Cevennes | Cassagnas France | Pic du Midi | Hautes-Pyrenees France | Millevaches in Limousin | Millevaches France | Vercors | Grenoble France | Rhon Biosphere | Hilders Germany | Westhavelland | Milower Land Germany | Kerry Reserve | Kerry Ireland | NamibRand | Namib Desert Namibia | Aoraki Mackenzie | South Island New Zealand | Aotea | Great Barrier Island New Zealand | Rakiura | Stewart Island New Zealand | Niue | Niue | Wairarapa | North Island NZ | Pitcairn Islands | Pitcairn Islands | !Ae!Hai Kalahari | Twee Rivieren South Africa | Brecon Beacons | Brecon Wales | Snowdonia | Betws-y-Coed Wales | Ynys EnlliBardsey | Aberdaron Wales |
Worldwide dark sky parks
IDA-designated parks that have the darkest skies.
NAME | LOCATION | Warrumbungle | NSW Australia | Naturpark Attersee-Traunsee | Austria | Desengano | Rio de Janeiro Brazil | Mont-Tremblant | Quebec Canada | Quetico | Atikokan Canada | Petrova gora-Biljeg | Croatia | Vrani Kamen | Daruvar Croatia | Bulbjerg | Bulbjerg Denmark | Mando | Mando Island Denmark | Mon and Nyord | Denmark | Bodmin Moor | Cornwall England | Northumberland | Northumberland England | Eifel | N. Rhine-Westphalia Germany | Winklmoosalm | Bavaria Germany | Aenos | Cephalonia Greece | Bukk | Miskolc Hungary | Hortobagy | Hungary | Zselic | Hungary | Ballycroy | County Mayo Ireland | Mayo Park | County Mayo Ireland | Ramon Crater | Negev Israel | Iriomote-Ishigaki | Okinawa Prefecture Japan | Kozushima Island | Kozushima Village Japan | Davagh Forest | County Tyrone N. Ireland | OM Park | County Tyrone N. Ireleand | De Boschplaat | Terschelling Netherlands | Lauwersmeer | Netherlands | Oxford Forest | Canterbury New Zealand | Wai-Iti | New Zealand | Cairngorms | Scotland | Galloway Forest | Scotland | Tomintoul & Glenlivet | Moray Scotland | Yeongyang Firefly | South Korea | Albanya | Girona Spain | Gantrisch | Bern Switzerland | Hehuan Mountain | Nantou County Taiwan | Elan Valley Estate | Powys Wales |